What is Cognitivism Theory
Cognitivism theory is a psychological and educational theory that explains learning as a process that involves mental activities like thinking, memory, problem-solving, and understanding. It focuses on how people acquire, process, store, and recall information. 🔑 Main Ideas of Cognitivism: Learning is active, not passive Learners actively process information and connect it with what they already know. Mind as an information processor The brain is like a computer—it takes in information, processes it, stores it, and retrieves it when needed. Importance of prior knowledge What a learner already knows affects how they understand and remember new information. Schemas Knowledge is organized in mental frameworks called schemas, which help learners make sense of new information. Metacognition Learners should think about their own thinking—planning, monitoring, and evaluating their learning strategies. 🧠Key Theorists: Jean Piaget – Studied how children's thinking develops in stages. Je...